Every year the festival invites a different country of honor, as well as a specific Mexican state, to bring traditional and contemporary performances from that region. The attendance is very wide, drawing spectators from throughout Mexico and the world and often tickets to performances (as well as local hotels) are booked months in advance.
Guanajuato is the capital of the state of the same name, birthplace of Mexico’s independence. El Festival Internacional Cervantino (The International Cervantes Festival) is the most important artistic and cultural event in Mexico. According to my mexican friends, this festival started when students at the University in Guanajato presented the entremeses (farces) of Cervantes in the city's plazas. Slowly these plays grew in importance, until the local government took interest. The first Festival Internacional Cervantino began September 29th, 1972. Today the festival is sponsored by the federal government of Mexico,Consejo Nacional Para La Cultura y Las Artes (the National Council on Culture and the Arts) and the government of the state of Guanajuato.
In its beginnings, the festival was devoted mainly to artistic creation in the Spanish language, in homage to Miguel de Cervantes. In the course of time, the universal scope of the influence of Cervantes gradually took the form of the vast variety of artistic and cultural expressions included in the festival today.
In recent years, the festival has become a magnet for a younger generation, more interested in the party atmosphere that accompanies the festival than in the performances themselves, and the streets are often jam-packed. In recent years, this young partying affluence affected in certain degree the festival reputation because many just went to excessively consume alcohol and some drugs. However, in 2007 edition, the Festival Internacional Cervantino was renewed and alcohol sale was regulated and making it illegal to consume it in the streets. In addition, the police increased its presence in the event, making its cultural sense to prevail.
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